Casualties unknown

Pilot misinterprets wind direction during downwind takeoff and landing (N8056P)

Harvard, IL, US

On July 7, 1992, a Piper PA-32-301 (registration N8056P) operated by Patrick Afb Aero Club was involved in an aviation accident near Harvard, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's misinterpretation of the wind direction prior to departure and landing, which resulted in downwind operations and a subsequent collision with a fence during a balked landing attempt. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot misread the wind sock before departure, resulting in a downwind takeoff and landing. Upon failing to decelerate after touchdown, the aircraft collided with a fence during a balked landing attempt.

What happened

The accident occurred when the pilot of the aircraft misinterpreted the wind direction indicated by the wind sock prior to departing the airport. This error led to a downwind takeoff and a subsequent short local flight. Upon returning to the airport, the pilot elected to land downwind as well. After the aircraft touched down, it failed to decelerate effectively. In response to this situation, the pilot attempted a balked landing but collided with a fence during the maneuver.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the pilot's decision-making process regarding wind assessment and the resulting flight path deviations. Examination of the event revealed that the primary issue stemmed from the initial misinterpretation of surface wind conditions, which compounded through both the departure and arrival phases of the flight.

Findings

Contributing factors included the pilot's failure to correctly interpret the wind sock data before takeoff and during landing. The downwind operations significantly impacted aircraft performance, particularly regarding ground roll distance and control effectiveness upon touchdown. The inability to stop within the available runway length necessitated the balked landing attempt, which resulted in the collision with the fence.

Safety message

Pilots must accurately interpret wind direction indicators before every takeoff and landing. Misjudging wind conditions can lead to dangerous performance deficits, especially during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing where margins for error are minimal.

Probable cause

The pilot's misinterpretation of the wind direction prior to departure and landing, which resulted in downwind operations and a subsequent collision with a fence during a balked landing attempt.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Jul 1992 Piper PA-32-301 accident near Harvard, IL?

A pilot misread the wind sock before departure, resulting in a downwind takeoff and landing. Upon failing to decelerate after touchdown, the aircraft collided with a fence during a balked landing attempt.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Jul 1992 involved a Piper PA-32-301, registration N8056P, operated by Patrick Afb Aero Club, at Harvard, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's misinterpretation of the wind direction prior to departure and landing, which resulted in downwind operations and a subsequent collision with a fence during a balked landing attempt.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15114. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.