Casualties unknown

Helicopter Damaged During Autorotation Check of New Clutch Assembly (N1077N)

Barstow, CA, US

On February 15, 1994, a Bell 206L-1 (registration N1077N) was involved in an aviation accident near Barstow, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare altitude during a night autorotation while preoccupied with maintaining proper main rotor rpm. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter sustained substantial damage during a second autorotation intended to check main rotor rpm after a new clutch assembly installation. The pilot experienced low rotor rpm without warning and made a hard landing, causing the helicopter to roll onto its left side.

Overview

A helicopter equipped with a newly installed clutch assembly was damaged during an autorotation practice flight conducted shortly after sunset. The pilot, who intended to verify the clutch's performance, completed one successful autorotation before encountering issues during a subsequent maneuver.

Flight Details

The pilot reported that visibility was adequate during the evening flight, with runway lights clearly visible despite twilight conditions. The first autorotation proceeded normally. For the second, the pilot aimed to check main rotor rpm but noted that the rotor speed was lower than expected. Despite the low rpm, the low rotor warning horn and light did not activate.

During the descent, the pilot attempted to increase rotor rpm by adjusting airspeed up to the flare point. Witnesses observed the helicopter commence a flare at approximately 50 feet above the runway, followed by a hard landing. The helicopter then became airborne again, spun, and landed hard a second time, rolling onto its left side.

Post-Accident Examination

An examination of the helicopter revealed no evidence of mechanical failure. The accident occurred at 1802, with sunset at 1733 and the end of civil twilight at 1759.

Conclusion

The accident occurred during a routine operational check following a maintenance action, with the reported low rotor rpm and lack of warning indication being the primary operational anomalies.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Feb 1994 Bell 206L-1 accident near Barstow, CA?

A helicopter sustained substantial damage during a second autorotation intended to check main rotor rpm after a new clutch assembly installation. The pilot experienced low rotor rpm without warning and made a hard landing, causing the helicopter to roll onto its left side.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Feb 1994 involved a Bell 206L-1, registration N1077N, at Barstow, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare altitude during a night autorotation while preoccupied with maintaining proper main rotor rpm. A factor in the accident was the pilot's visual perception which was affected by the outside ambient lighting conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00771. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.