Casualties unknown

Pilot with One-Month-Old Certificate Crashes After Special VFR Clearance in IMC (N2938Q)

Chapman, NE, US

On May 6, 1994, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N2938Q) was involved in an aviation accident near Chapman, NE. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S ATTEMPTED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS WHICH RESULTED IN SPATIAL DISORIENTATION. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S OVER CONFIDENCE IN HIS PERSONAL ABILITY. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A recently certificated private pilot who was advised against VFR flight due to IMC obtained a special VFR clearance and crashed about ten minutes after departure. Witnesses reported a power dive and fog.

Accident Overview

Approximately one month after obtaining his private pilot certificate, a pilot departed on a flight despite being advised by an FAA Flight Service Station specialist that Visual Flight Rules (VFR) flight was not recommended due to Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) along his route. The pilot also consulted his flight instructor, who advised him to travel home via an airline instead of flying.

Departure and Witness Accounts

The pilot subsequently obtained a Special VFR clearance and departed. About ten minutes after takeoff, ground witnesses reported observing an airplane in a power dive before it struck the ground. They also described the aircraft's engine sound as similar to that of a crop duster. Witnesses characterized the weather at the time of the accident as cloudy and foggy.

Pilot Experience and Weather Information

The pilot had received his private pilot certificate only one month prior to the accident. Before departure, the FSS specialist explicitly informed the pilot that VFR flight was not recommended due to IMC conditions. The pilot's instructor also reinforced the recommendation against flying by suggesting alternative commercial transportation.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 6 May 1994 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Chapman, NE?

A recently certificated private pilot who was advised against VFR flight due to IMC obtained a special VFR clearance and crashed about ten minutes after departure. Witnesses reported a power dive and fog.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 6 May 1994 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N2938Q, at Chapman, NE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S ATTEMPTED VFR FLIGHT INTO INSTRUMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS WHICH RESULTED IN SPATIAL DISORIENTATION. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S OVER CONFIDENCE IN HIS PERSONAL ABILITY.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01231. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.