Casualties unknown

Pilot Deviates from Approach Course, Loses Radar Contact During Instrument Approach (N9420J)

Daytona Beach, FL, US

On November 20, 1994, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N9420J) was involved in an aviation accident near Daytona Beach, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while maneuvering in instrument flight conditions during an instrument approach, resulting in the pilot becoming spatially disoriented, and a subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot cleared for an ILS approach in instrument conditions was observed descending below minimum altitude and S-turning. After vectoring for an ASR approach, heading corrections were not acknowledged, and radar contact was lost.

Accident Sequence

The pilot was cleared by air traffic control (ATC) for an instrument landing system (ILS) approach in instrument flight conditions. During the approach, ATC observed on radar that the airplane had descended below the minimum altitude for that segment of the approach and was executing S-turns through the final approach course. In response, ATC terminated the ILS approach and vectored the pilot for an airport surveillance radar (ASR) approach.

While on the ASR approach, the airplane was again observed on radar turning through the final approach course. ATC provided heading corrections to the pilot, but these corrections were not acknowledged. The airplane continued turning through the approach course, after which radar contact was lost.

Pilot History

The pilot's last recorded instrument flight was on September 15, 1989. The last recorded night flight was on February 18, 1989.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Nov 1994 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Daytona Beach, FL?

A pilot cleared for an ILS approach in instrument conditions was observed descending below minimum altitude and S-turning. After vectoring for an ASR approach, heading corrections were not acknowledged, and radar contact was lost.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Nov 1994 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N9420J, at Daytona Beach, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while maneuvering in instrument flight conditions during an instrument approach, resulting in the pilot becoming spatially disoriented, and a subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of recent experience in…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02624. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.