Casualties unknown

1994-12-11: Cessna 152 (N24350) — Okc Flight Inc. — Oklahoma City, OK

Oklahoma City, OK, US

On December 11, 1994, a Cessna 152 (registration N24350) operated by Okc Flight Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Oklahoma City, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's loss of directional control during landing due to nose wheel shimmy and unintentional application of the right brake, which resulted in a veer off the runway and nosing over. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot practicing stop-and-go landings bounced on the third touchdown, experienced nose wheel shimmy, and unintentionally applied the right brake, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway and invert.

What happened

The incident occurred during a solo training session focused on stop-and-go practice landings. The pilot was executing his third landing attempt in this sequence when the aircraft bounced upon initial touchdown. After rebounding into the air, the aircraft returned to the ground for a second impact.

During this phase of the landing roll, the pilot reported experiencing nose wheel shimmy, a vibration phenomenon common in tricycle-gear aircraft. In response to the instability, he applied rudder pressure and inadvertently stepped on the right brake pedal. This asymmetric braking action caused the aircraft to veer sharply off the runway surface. The force of the deviation resulted in the aircraft nosing over and coming to rest in an inverted position.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical state of the landing gear and the sequence of pilot inputs during the final approach and rollout. Examination confirmed that the nose wheel shimmy was a contributing factor to the loss of directional control. The unintentional application of the right brake was identified as the immediate cause of the veer off the paved surface.

Findings

The primary factors leading to the accident were the bounced landing and the subsequent pilot reaction to nose wheel shimmy. The combination of vertical oscillation and asymmetric braking prevented the aircraft from remaining on the runway centerline. The lack of corrective action to counteract the veer resulted in the structural failure and inversion of the airframe.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during landing due to nose wheel shimmy and unintentional application of the right brake, which resulted in a veer off the runway and nosing over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02721. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.