Casualties unknown

Forced Landing After Oil Pressure Loss Due to Open Drain Valve (N4385M)

Ann Arbor, MI, US

On March 19, 1995, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N4385M) was involved in an aviation accident near Ann Arbor, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The mechanic's failure to close the oil drain valve after placing a paper plug to prevent drips, leading to loss of engine oil and subsequent engine seizure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot performed a forced landing after oil pressure dropped to zero following an open oil drain valve left by a mechanic. The airplane nosed over upon landing in a field.

Incident Overview

Approximately ten minutes after departure, the engine oil pressure dropped to zero. The pilot attempted to return to the departure airport. As the engine began to seize, the pilot pulled the mixture to idle-cutoff and executed a forced landing in a field.

Events During Flight

During the landing roll, the nose wheel contacted soft ground and dug in, causing the airplane to nose over.

Post-Accident Findings

Post-accident inspection revealed the oil drain valve was in the open position, with fresh oil present on the airplane. The mechanic responsible for the aircraft's maintenance stated that he had placed a paper plug in the drain to prevent drips but failed to close the valve.

Probable cause

The mechanic's failure to close the oil drain valve after placing a paper plug to prevent drips, leading to loss of engine oil and subsequent engine seizure.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 19 Mar 1995 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Ann Arbor, MI?

A pilot performed a forced landing after oil pressure dropped to zero following an open oil drain valve left by a mechanic. The airplane nosed over upon landing in a field.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 19 Mar 1995 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N4385M, at Ann Arbor, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The mechanic's failure to close the oil drain valve after placing a paper plug to prevent drips, leading to loss of engine oil and subsequent engine seizure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03096. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.