Casualties unknown

Hard Landing Following Runway Misalignment and Airspeed Loss (EICEU)

Denver, CO, US

On April 14, 1995, a Boeing 737-400 (registration EICEU) operated by Markair, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Denver, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: PROPER DESCENT RATE NOT MAINTAINED BY THE FIRST OFFICER, RESULTING IN A HARD LANDING. FACTORS WERE UNFAVORABLE WIND CONDITIONS AND THE CAPTAIN'S INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF THE FIRST OFFICER. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 9 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-400
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A flight crew's inadvertent alignment with runway 17L and subsequent wind conditions resulted in a hard landing that damaged the aircraft's pressure vessel and stringers.

Approach and Runway Alignment

The approach briefing, radios, instruments, and speed bugs were set up for a planned landing on runway 17R. However, the first officer, who was flying, inadvertently aligned the airplane with runway 17L. The flight was subsequently cleared to land on that runway.

Warnings and Descent

At 500 feet above ground level (AGL), the glideslope aural warning sounded. As the airplane descended, at 100 feet AGL, the ground proximity warning system's sink rate warning activated. In response, the first officer added power.

Hard Landing

At 50 feet AGL and over the runway threshold, airspeed deteriorated. The first officer applied additional power, and the captain added maximum thrust and forward control yoke pressure. According to the crew, "a hard landing was made."

Wind Conditions

A review of control tower tapes revealed that winds varied from 180 to 200 degrees and between 10 and 27 knots. Moments before the flight landed, another landing airplane reported a 10-knot loss of airspeed at 100 feet.

Damage

The airplane sustained damage to the pressure vessel and structural stringers.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03295. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.