Casualties unknown

1995-09-17: Swearingen SA-226TC (N169GA) — Grand Aire Express — South Bend, IN

South Bend, IN, US

On September 17, 1995, a Swearingen SA-226TC (registration N169GA) operated by Grand Aire Express was involved in an aviation accident near South Bend, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the Pilot-in-Command's inadequate supervision of the flight and failure to assure that proper airspeed, rate of climb, and clearance from trees were obtained/maintained. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a repositioning flight, a pilot-in-command simulated a right engine failure at about 300 feet during climbout. Airspeed and altitude decayed; the airplane struck trees before landing back at the airport.

Incident Overview

A repositioning flight involving engine-out training resulted in a tree strike near the departure end of the runway. The pilot-in-command (PIC) was conducting the training with the copilot.

Sequence of Events

During initial climbout after takeoff, approximately 300 feet above ground level, the PIC simulated a right engine failure. Following the simulated failure, airspeed and altitude began to decay. The PIC reported fixating on the airspeed and terminated the training as the airspeed neared single-engine best angle of climb airspeed (Vxse).

As power was applied on both engines, the airplane struck trees near the departure end of the runway. The aircraft continued to fly and was subsequently landed back at the airport.

Pilot Actions and Aircraft Performance

The PIC’s focus on airspeed led to the termination of the simulated failure scenario. The Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) contained a caution advising that minimum altitude for obstacle clearance should be maintained until single-engine best rate of climb airspeed (Vyse) is attained. At a gross weight of 11,500 pounds, the single-engine climb rate should have been a positive 700 feet per minute.

Conclusion

The aircraft impacted trees during the maneuver but remained flyable, allowing the crew to return and land safely. No injuries or further damage were reported.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04476. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.