Engine Fire Suppression and Single Engine Landing

Casualties unknown • Dfw Airport, TX, US

A crew successfully managed an engine fire following a torque loss and fuel nozzle leak, resulting in a safe single-engine landing.

What happened

During normal cruise flight, the left engine of the aircraft experienced a 20% loss of torque. At this time, company maintenance personnel notified the crew of a potential fuel nozzle leak on that engine. Shortly thereafter, the #1 engine fire warning light illuminated and the fire horn activated.

The captain responded by securing the engine and discharging the #1 fire suppression agent. Following the discharge, the warning lights on the fire handle and condition lever extinguished. The aircraft subsequently completed an uneventful single-engine landing, and all passengers deplaned without further incident; there were no injuries.

The investigation

Investigators found evidence of thermal damage in the aft section of the engine, specifically near the lower turbine support case. An examination of the fuel system revealed that 3 of the 144 'O' rings within the 14-nozzle fuel system were either damaged or deteriorated.

Additionally, testing conducted at the engine manufacturer's facility determined that the inside diameter of the copper gasket used at the fuel drain nipple was 30% to 40% larger than the required specification. This discrepancy caused a misalignment that led to a leak at the fitting.

Probable cause

The engine fire was caused by a leak at the fuel drain nipple fitting resulting from an oversized copper gasket, compounded by the deterioration of several O-rings within the fuel system.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-10-24 Aerospatiale ATR-72-212 accident near Dfw Airport, TX?

A crew successfully managed an engine fire following a torque loss and fuel nozzle leak, resulting in a safe single-engine landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-10-24 involved a Aerospatiale ATR-72-212, registration N263AT, operated by Simmons Airlines, at Dfw Airport, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine fire was caused by a leak at the fuel drain nipple fitting resulting from an oversized copper gasket, compounded by the deterioration of several O-rings within the fuel system.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04685. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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