Casualties unknown

Fuel Leak Leads to In-Flight Fire Warning on Post-Maintenance Flight (N414WF)

Chicago, IL, US

On September 6, 1995, an Aerospatiale ATR-72 (registration N414WF) operated by Simmons Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: improper installation of the #7 and #8 fuel nozzle manifold transfer tubes by company maintenance personnel, and an inadequate exhaust drain fitting gasket, which resulted in fuel leaks at the respective 'O' ring/gasket fittings; blockage of the fuel/oil… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N414WF
Aircraft registered N414WF. Photo: Eric Salard / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During climb, a fire warning activated due to a fuel leak from improperly installed manifold transfer tubes. Investigation found blocked drain lines and misaligned components.

Incident Overview

The aircraft experienced a fire warning during its first flight of the day following engine fuel system maintenance. While climbing through 7,500 feet, the fire warning system activated, prompting the flight crew to extinguish the fire, secure the engine, and return to the departure airport.

Examination Findings

Post-flight inspection of the engine revealed a fuel leak at the #7 and #8 fuel manifold nozzle transfer tubes. The locking plates for these nozzle assemblies were found to be improperly installed, and the corresponding O-rings were cut and scratched. Additionally, the engine's overboard fuel/oil drain line was approximately 99% blocked with a carbon-like material.

Drain System Irregularities

The engine's fuel manifold and turbine support case drain lines were positioned directly opposite each other within the drain manifold. The drain line's turbine support case fitting had an oversized and offset crush gasket. Inside the nacelle, a flame discolored area was observed directly below this fitting.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04443. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.