In-flight engine fire following fuel system maintenance

Casualties unknown • Chicago, IL, US

A flight crew successfully extinguished an engine fire and returned to the airport after a fuel leak occurred during a climb through 7,500 feet.

What happened

The aircraft was performing its first flight of the day following recent maintenance on the engine fuel system. While the aircraft was climbing through 7,500 feet, the fire warning system activated. In response to the alert, the flight crew extinguished the fire, secured the affected engine, and performed an emergency return to the departure airport.

The investigation

Post-flight examination of the engine identified a fuel leak originating at the #7 and #8 fuel manifold nozzle transfer tubes. Investigators discovered that the fuel manifold transfer tube locking plates for both the #7 and #8 nozzle assemblies had been improperly installed. Additionally, the 'O' rings associated with these assemblies were found to be cut and scratched.

Further inspection of the engine's overboard (fuel/oil) drain line revealed it was approximately 99% blocked by a carbon-like substance. The investigation also noted that the engine's fuel manifold and turbine support case drain lines were positioned directly opposite one another within the drain manifold. The fitting for the turbine support case drain line utilized an oversized and offset crush gasket. Evidence of fire was found in the nacelle interior, which exhibited a flame-discolored area located directly beneath this specific fitting.

Probable cause

The engine fire was caused by fuel leaks at the #7 and #8 fuel manifold nozzle transfer tubes due to improperly installed locking plates and damaged O-rings.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-09-06 Aerospatiale ATR-72 accident near Chicago, IL?

A flight crew successfully extinguished an engine fire and returned to the airport after a fuel leak occurred during a climb through 7,500 feet.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-09-06 involved a Aerospatiale ATR-72, registration N414WF, operated by Simmons Airlines, at Chicago, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine fire was caused by fuel leaks at the #7 and #8 fuel manifold nozzle transfer tubes due to improperly installed locking plates and damaged O-rings.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04443. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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