Casualties unknown

Main Cabin Door Opens After Takeoff, Separates During Landing (N440AM)

Chicago, IL, US

On July 10, 1995, an Atr 72-212 (registration N440AM) operated by Simmons Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the flight attendant's failure to follow procedures which resulted in her inadvertently opening the main cabin door in flight. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N440AM
Aircraft registered N440AM. Photo: MrGidz at English Wikipedia / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A passenger cabin door opened shortly after takeoff at about 800 feet. The aircraft returned, but the door separated on final approach. The door handle design had been reversed, and the flight attendant had limited experience with it.

Incident Overview

Shortly after takeoff, at approximately 800 feet above ground level, the main passenger cabin door opened. The flight crew returned the aircraft to the departure airport. During the final approach, the door separated from the aircraft.

Door Status and Design

All indications are that the door was closed and locked prior to takeoff. However, the lack of damage to the door suggests it was unlocked or unlatched when it opened. The aircraft had a newly designed handrail and door handle installed, which reversed the direction of motion required to lock and unlock the door. Fourteen aircraft in the fleet incorporated this design change.

Flight Attendant Information

The number one flight attendant, who had been recently hired, had operated this handle on 16 of her 60 flights since starting. She had been on duty for approximately 14.5 hours on the day of the incident and had only about 5 hours of sleep the previous night due to her flight schedule. She reported hearing a very loud humming noise coming from the door prior to its opening.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03883. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.