Casualties unknown

1991-09-14: Atr ATR 42-300 (N243AT) — Simmons Airlines — Muskegon, MI

Muskegon, MI, US

On September 14, 1991, an Atr ATR 42-300 (registration N243AT) operated by Simmons Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Muskegon, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A failed bearing in the left engine caused a shaft shift, resulting in destruction of an oil seal, allowing oil to enter the cabin air system and emit as smoke. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise flight, smoke entered the cabin and cockpit, leading to a precautionary landing. An evacuation via rear exits resulted in one passenger with a broken ankle. Investigation traced the smoke to a failed bearing in the left engine.

Event Description

During cruise flight, smoke infiltrated both the cabin and cockpit, prompting the crew to execute a precautionary landing. Upon landing, the flight attendant, acting on the captain's command, directed an evacuation through the rear exits of the aircraft. During the evacuation, one passenger sustained a broken ankle, classified as a serious injury.

Investigation Findings

Subsequent investigation identified a failed bearing in the left engine as the root cause. The bearing failure allowed a shaft to shift, which in turn led to the destruction of an oil seal. Compromised oil integrity permitted oil to enter the cabin air system, where it was emitted into the cabin and cockpit as smoke. The smoke nuisance and subsequent evacuation were direct consequences of this mechanical failure.

Probable cause

A failed bearing in the left engine caused a shaft shift, resulting in destruction of an oil seal, allowing oil to enter the cabin air system and emit as smoke.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18073. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.