Casualties unknown

Night IMC NDB Approach Ends in Terrain Collision (N8775W)

Friedens, PA, US

On December 3, 1995, a Piper PA-28 (registration N8775W) was involved in an aviation accident near Friedens, PA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's failure to follow instrument approach procedures, by not maintaining proper altitude and by descending below the minimum descent altitude. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During an NDB approach at night in IMC, a pilot descended below minimum altitudes after a traffic advisory, impacting terrain about 2.6 miles from the NDB. No preimpact anomalies found.

Accident Overview

A pilot flying at night in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) requested radar vectors from Cleveland ARTCC for the NDB runway 24 approach at Somerset, Pennsylvania. While being vectored, the pilot was cleared to descend and maintain 4,500 feet until established on the published segment of the approach, then cleared for the NDB approach.

Sequence of Events

As the pilot intercepted the final approach course, the controller advised of VFR traffic ahead at 3,500 feet and asked for the pilot's altitude. The pilot reported 3,700 feet. The controller then suggested maintaining 3,500 feet if possible, noting traffic at twelve o'clock less than 2 miles, altitude 3,300 feet. After the traffic passed, the controller stated, "traffic just passed underneath you, 3,300, you can resume your normal descent, cleared for the approach."

At that time, the airplane was about 4.5 miles from the NDB. The minimum altitude at the final approach fix (located at the NDB) was 3,800 feet. The minimum descent altitude for the approach was 2,840 feet.

Wreckage Location

The wreckage was found about 2.6 miles and 080 degrees from the Somerset NDB, and about half a mile south of the final approach course. The elevation at the wreckage site was approximately 2,630 feet.

Examination Findings

Examination of the airplane and its engine revealed no preimpact anomalies.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Dec 1995 Piper PA-28 accident near Friedens, PA?

During an NDB approach at night in IMC, a pilot descended below minimum altitudes after a traffic advisory, impacting terrain about 2.6 miles from the NDB. No preimpact anomalies found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Dec 1995 involved a Piper PA-28, registration N8775W, at Friedens, PA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's failure to follow instrument approach procedures, by not maintaining proper altitude and by descending below the minimum descent altitude. Factors relating to the accident were: the air traffic controller's failure to issue a proper clearance, the dark night, clouds, and mountainous terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04963. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.