No fatalities

Precautionary Landing in Hay Field Leads to Wing Strike and Nose-Over (N8456W)

Grant City, MO, US

On August 29, 1996, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N8456W) operated by Edward L. Ely was involved in an aviation accident near Grant City, MO. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: low oil level which resulted in the partial loss of engine power, the pilot's intentional operation of the airplane with a known mechanical deficiency, and the hay bale. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot performed a precautionary landing in a hay field after an oil pressure indicator read zero. The right wing struck a hay bale, causing the airplane to nose over. No anomalies were found in the wreckage.

Accident Narrative

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight at 5,500 feet mean sea level (MSL), about three hours into the flight, the oil pressure indicator displayed zero. In response, the pilot initiated a precautionary landing in a circular hay field. The field contained numerous rolled bales of hay. The pilot stated, "I planned to land on an upgrade, which I did, halfway up. As I topped the grade, two hay bales appeared. I opened the throttle, with no response, hoping to clear the bales of hay." During the landing, the airplane's right wing struck one of the hay bales, and the airplane nosed over.

Examination Findings

Following the accident, an examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies. There was no evidence of in-flight oil loss.

Pilot Statements

In a later statement, the pilot indicated that the airplane's engine was consuming 1.5 to 2 quarts of oil per hour. For reference, the engine operator's manual specifies that the maximum oil consumption for the engine at normal power (2,700 RPM) is 0.80 quarts per hour.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Aug 1996 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Grant City, MO?

A pilot performed a precautionary landing in a hay field after an oil pressure indicator read zero. The right wing struck a hay bale, causing the airplane to nose over. No anomalies were found in the wreckage.

Were there any fatalities in the 29 Aug 1996 Piper PA-28-180 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Aug 1996 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N8456W, operated by Edward L. Ely, at Grant City, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

low oil level which resulted in the partial loss of engine power, the pilot's intentional operation of the airplane with a known mechanical deficiency, and the hay bale. Factors relating to this accident were the owner/pilot mechanic's failure to comply with engine operating parameters pertaining to oil consumption…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06477. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.