Casualties unknown

Student Pilot's Continuous Flap Retraction During Go-Around Leads to Ground Impact (N737GJ)

Shirley, NY, US

On September 16, 1996, a Cessna 172N (registration N737GJ) was involved in an aviation accident near Shirley, NY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's prematurely retraction of flaps during the go-around, which resulted in settling (mushing) of the airplane and a collision with the ground. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot retracted flaps continuously from 20 to 0 degrees during a go-around after a gust of wind, causing the airplane to settle and collide with the ground. No mechanical malfunction was reported.

Accident Details

A solo student pilot was practicing touch and go landings. The sequence involved multiple takeoffs and landings on the same runway. During the fifth landing, a gust of wind lifted the left wing, causing the airplane to drift to the right. In response, the pilot initiated a go-around.

Flap Retraction

Instead of following the standard go-around procedure, the pilot retracted the flaps from the landing setting of 20 degrees directly to 0 degrees in one continuous motion. The airplane then lost altitude and collided with the ground.

Pilot's Account

The student reported no mechanical issues with the aircraft. He acknowledged that the continuous retraction of the flaps was an error.

Manufacturer's Procedure

According to the Cessna Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH), the correct go-around flap retraction sequence is: first, retract flaps to 20 degrees (or to the takeoff setting) immediately; after clearing all obstacles, retract to 10 degrees; finally, after achieving a safe altitude and 60 knots indicated airspeed, retract to 0 degrees.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Sept 1996 Cessna 172N accident near Shirley, NY?

A student pilot retracted flaps continuously from 20 to 0 degrees during a go-around after a gust of wind, causing the airplane to settle and collide with the ground. No mechanical malfunction was reported.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Sept 1996 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N737GJ, at Shirley, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's prematurely retraction of flaps during the go-around, which resulted in settling (mushing) of the airplane and a collision with the ground.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06800. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.