Casualties unknown

Empennage Flutter During Cruise Leads to Bulkhead Cracks and Ruddervator Balance Discrepancy (N4523V)

Lafayette, GA, US

On November 27, 1996, a Beech 35 (registration N4523V) was involved in an aviation accident near Lafayette, GA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure of maintenance personnel to balance the ruddervator assemblies after they had been reskinned and painted, which resulted in flutter and subsequent damage to the empennage. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise flight, the empennage experienced flutter for about three seconds. Inspection revealed cracks at the fuselage bulkhead and buckled skin. The ruddervators had static underbalance moments exceeding the specified range, and had been reskinned and repainted with intact paint seals on counterweight screws.

Event Description

During cruise flight, the empennage experienced flutter. The pilot immediately reduced engine power, and the flutter subsided after approximately three seconds.

Inspection Findings

An examination of the empennage disclosed that the bulkhead at fuselage station (FS) 256.9 exhibited cracks at the four corners of the assembly. Additionally, buckling of the fuselage skin was noted adjacent to the damaged bulkhead.

Ruddervator Balance Check

The ruddervators were removed from the airframe and balance checked in accordance with the Bonanza 35 Series Shop Manual. The left ruddervator exhibited a static underbalance moment of 23.73 inch-pounds (trailing edge heavy), and the right ruddervator exhibited a static underbalance moment of 22.95 inch-pounds. According to the service manual, the required static underbalance range is 16.80 to 19.80 inch-pounds. Both ruddervators had been reskinned (or replaced) and repainted. An unbroken paint seal around the screws that attached the counterweights to the ruddervators indicated that the counterweights had not been removed subsequent to repainting.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06996. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.