Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Test Flight Results in Hard Landing (N9291T)

Phoenix, AZ, US

On November 22, 1997, a Rans S91 (registration N9291T) was involved in an aviation accident near Phoenix, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel system vent blockage. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During an initial test flight, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of engine power after a high-G maneuver. The pilot executed a forced landing on a dirt road, resulting in a hard touchdown. The pilot attributed the power loss to a fuel system vent blockage.

Incident Overview

The aircraft was conducting its initial test flight following construction and certification. After takeoff, the pilot flew for nearly an hour, exploring the handling qualities of the aircraft. Upon returning to the airport, the pilot performed a pass over the airstrip to assess controllability in the landing configuration.

Sequence of Events

During the missed approach, the pilot reported applying full power and pulling to 55 knots indicated airspeed at 2.5 Gs at an altitude of 300 feet above ground level (AGL). He then pushed over and reduced engine rpm to 5000. Shortly thereafter, the pilot noticed a loss of rpm, followed five seconds later by a complete loss of engine power.

Forced Landing

The pilot turned toward a suitable landing site and began a flare at 10 feet AGL. He stated that the airplane was not flying and that he had no control of the aircraft. The aircraft touched down hard on a dirt road.

Post-Event Observations

The pilot reported that the engine was free to rotate with no evidence of internal failure. He believes the loss of power was due to a fuel system vent blockage.

Probable cause

Fuel system vent blockage

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Nov 1997 Rans S91 accident near Phoenix, AZ?

During an initial test flight, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of engine power after a high-G maneuver. The pilot executed a forced landing on a dirt road, resulting in a hard touchdown. The pilot attributed the power loss to a fuel system vent blockage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Nov 1997 involved a Rans S91, registration N9291T, at Phoenix, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fuel system vent blockage

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09207. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.