Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Final Descent Following Fuel Exhaustion (N1371E)

Mckinney, TX, US

On December 16, 1997, a Cessna 172N (registration N1371E) was involved in an aviation accident near Mckinney, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate in-flight/planning decision which resulted in continued flight until fuel exhaustion. Related factors were incorrect fuel gauge readings and trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A total loss of engine power occurred on final descent. The pilot reported fluctuating fuel gauges and leaned the mixture. No fuel was found at the accident site. Fuel sending units were found inaccurate.

Sequence of Events

During the final descent to the destination airport, the aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot had previously reported fluctuation of the fuel quantity gauges. The pilot planned the cruise flight at 75 percent power and leaned the mixture using the exhaust gas temperature (EGT) gauge.

Pilot and Passenger Statements

A passenger reported that the aircraft "ran out of fuel." No evidence of fuel was found at the accident site.

Maintenance and Performance Information

The company mechanic had informed the pilot that the engine would run lean and that fuel consumption for the airplane varied from 8 to 12 gallons per hour. The total cross-country flight time was calculated at 5 hours and 11 to 19 minutes. According to the Pilot's Operating Handbook, the endurance at 75 percent cruise power is approximately 5 hours and 24 minutes.

Mechanical Examination

No pre-existing mechanical anomalies were found that would have precluded the engine from producing power. Testing of the fuel sending units revealed inaccuracy of the cockpit fuel gauge readings.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 16 Dec 1997 Cessna 172N accident near Mckinney, TX?

A total loss of engine power occurred on final descent. The pilot reported fluctuating fuel gauges and leaned the mixture. No fuel was found at the accident site. Fuel sending units were found inaccurate.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 16 Dec 1997 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N1371E, at Mckinney, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate in-flight/planning decision which resulted in continued flight until fuel exhaustion. Related factors were incorrect fuel gauge readings and trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09307. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.