Casualties unknown

Downdraft Encounter During Mountain Crossing in N54TM

Huntsville, UT, US

On August 8, 1998, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N54TM) was involved in an aviation accident near Huntsville, UT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The flight instructor's failure to ensure adequate altitude/clearance with terrain, resulting in an encounter with a downdraft, loss of airspeed, onset of a stall/mush, and collision with high terrain.. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A flight instructor and student in N54TM encountered a serious downdraft while crossing a mountain ridge, resulting in a high descent rate and contact with trees.

Incident Overview

A flight instructor and his student, both from Fort Worth, Texas, were crossing a mountain ridge eastbound at an altitude of 9,500 feet MSL. During the crossing, the flight instructor reported that they encountered a serious downdraft. He immediately initiated a 180-degree turn, then reversed direction again back to eastbound. The flight instructor stated that the airplane was descending at about 2,500 feet per minute with full power applied. The student reported hearing the stall horn just as the airplane contacted some trees.

Environmental Conditions

According to the source, the forecast wind aloft was approximately 10 knots at 9,000 feet MSL. The density altitude at 10,000 feet was calculated to be 13,061 feet. Using the manufacturer's Climb Performance charts, the airplane (registration N54TM) had an estimated climb capability of approximately 210 feet per minute under the conditions.

Pilot Background

The flight instructor reported that he acquired most of his flight training in Colorado Springs, Colorado, before moving to Fort Worth, Texas.

Additional Details

The degree of bank used by the flight instructor during his turns was not documented in the source. The source references a book, 'Flight Theory For Pilots,' which states that as turning bank angle increases, the energy demands to maintain level flight asymptotically increase. However, no further analysis or conclusions are provided.

No information regarding aircraft type, engine count, date, operator, location specifics (beyond general description), occupants beyond the two individuals, injuries, or extent of damage is included in the source.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Aug 1998 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Huntsville, UT?

A flight instructor and student in N54TM encountered a serious downdraft while crossing a mountain ridge, resulting in a high descent rate and contact with trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Aug 1998 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N54TM, at Huntsville, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The flight instructor's failure to ensure adequate altitude/clearance with terrain, resulting in an encounter with a downdraft, loss of airspeed, onset of a stall/mush, and collision with high terrain.. Contributing factors were high density altitude, downdrafts, mountainous terrain, and trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X10848. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.