What happened
The pilot reported that the aircraft experienced fuel exhaustion while conducting a cross-country flight. As the situation became critical, the pilot initiated a forced landing procedure. During this maneuver, the airplane contacted a pine tree, which resulted in the right wing separating from the fuselage. Following this impact, the aircraft continued its descent and struck the terrain.
The investigation
A post-accident inspection of the wreckage was conducted to determine the sequence of events and mechanical status. The examination failed to reveal any fuel on or around the airplane, confirming the lack of usable fuel at the time of the event. Investigators looked for evidence of pre-impact mechanical issues but found no anomalies.
Findings
The investigation determined that no mechanical failure or malfunction occurred that would have contributed to the fuel exhaustion. The primary factor in the accident was the depletion of fuel supplies during flight, which led directly to the loss of engine power and the subsequent forced landing. The separation of the right wing was a result of the impact with the tree rather than a structural defect.
Safety message
Pilots must ensure adequate fuel reserves are maintained for cross-country flights, accounting for potential delays or alternate routing. Regular pre-flight checks should verify fuel quantity and quality to prevent in-flight exhaustion.