Casualties unknown

Aircraft Collides with Runway During Landing in Crosswind Conditions (N9085J)

Merced, CA, US

On September 26, 1998, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N9085J) was involved in an aviation accident near Merced, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper flare and his failure to adequately compensate for the existing crosswind conditions and maintain airplane control during landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During an airshow attendance flight, a pilot encountered crosswind and gust conditions while landing. Despite corrective inputs, the aircraft collided with the runway, collapsing the landing gear.

Flight Details

The purpose of the flight was to attend an airshow at the accident airport. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and conducted a preflight inspection, including an engine run-up, with no discrepancies noted.

Runway Procedures

The accident airport had issued a NOTAM concerning takeoff and landing procedures on the 11,802-foot-long runway. According to the NOTAM, aircraft would be taking off and landing approximately 3,000 feet apart in three different locations identified with different colored dots. The NOTAM further stated that there would be an increase in traffic volume and that the tower was a temporary tower.

Approach and Landing

The pilot had been cleared to land on the orange dot. The pilot complied with this request and was once again instructed to extend his final approach to the green dot. Prior to touchdown, the pilot had to correct for a left crosswind. He reported that the wind decreased in velocity and the airplane sink rate increased. He advanced the throttle, and was caught by a gust of wind on the left side. He added additional power and corrected for the crosswind condition with opposite aileron and rudder inputs, but the controls were ineffective. The aircraft collided with the runway and collapsed the landing gear.

Witness Observations

Witnesses to the accident stated that a crosswind condition existed at the time of the accident.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Sept 1998 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Merced, CA?

During an airshow attendance flight, a pilot encountered crosswind and gust conditions while landing. Despite corrective inputs, the aircraft collided with the runway, collapsing the landing gear.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Sept 1998 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N9085J, at Merced, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's improper flare and his failure to adequately compensate for the existing crosswind conditions and maintain airplane control during landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11113. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.