Casualties unknown

1998-09-29: Bell 47-D1 (N755E) — Sky Tractor, Inc. — Oxford, MS

Oxford, MS, US

On September 29, 1998, a Bell 47-D1 (registration N755E) operated by Sky Tractor, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Oxford, MS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control due to vibration from the main rotor blade for undetermined reasons. A related finding was the improper repair of a crack in the laminant of the blue main rotor blade by other maintenance personnel. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter pilot experienced increasing vibration after takeoff and intentionally collided with trees. The main rotor blade had a previous crack repair, but post-accident examination could not determine the reason for blade separation.

Incident Overview

A helicopter pilot reported a brief, minor vibration in the cyclic shortly after takeoff at an altitude of approximately 400-500 feet above ground level. The vibration intensified but decreased when the pilot lowered the collective. Facing obstructions in the flight path, the pilot intentionally collided with trees.

Preflight and Previous Maintenance

No discrepancies were found during the preflight inspection. Weeks before the flight, the pilot had observed a crack in the laminate on the top of the blue main rotor blade, which extended through to the bottom of the blade. Two mechanics inspected the blade; one determined the presence of water, while the other reported that the crack was confined to the laminate. A mechanic repaired the crack by applying a two-part adhesive externally to cover it.

Maintenance Manual Information

According to the helicopter maintenance and overhaul instructions manual, there was no mention that epoxy-type material could be applied to the surfaces of damaged fiberglass cloth. This absence of guidance contrasts with the repair method used.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Inspection of the blue main rotor blade showed a segment of blade missing. However, no determination could be made as to the reason for the separation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11135. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.