Casualties unknown

Student Pilot Collides With Terrain While Climbing Through IMC (N4696G)

Lima, SC, US

On November 8, 1998, a Cessna 172N (registration N4696G) was involved in an aviation accident near Lima, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference while climbing in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot navigating between mountains in instrument conditions encountered a ceiling that necessitated a climb. The flight instructor assumed control, but the aircraft struck trees and terrain shortly after initiating the ascent.

What happened

The flight was underway with a student pilot at the controls, navigating through a mountainous region by following a major highway. During this phase of the operation, the aircraft encountered Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), which significantly reduced visibility and situational awareness.

Recognizing the deteriorating weather and the challenges posed by the terrain, the flight instructor assumed control as Pilot-In-Command. The decision was made to initiate a climb while remaining on course, aiming to reach Visual Meteorological Conditions above the lowered cloud ceiling and avoid the surrounding mountainous terrain.

Shortly after beginning this corrective climb, the airplane collided with trees and mountainous terrain. There were no survivors of the impact.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference while climbing in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

All Cessna 172 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Nov 1998 Cessna 172N accident near Lima, SC?

A student pilot navigating between mountains in instrument conditions encountered a ceiling that necessitated a climb. The flight instructor assumed control, but the aircraft struck trees and terrain shortly after initiating the ascent.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Nov 1998 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N4696G, at Lima, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain visual reference while climbing in instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11364. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.