Casualties unknown

Aircraft Crashes After Engine Failure Following Updraft Encounter (N8436C)

Haines City, FL, US

On December 26, 1998, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N8436C) was involved in an aviation accident near Haines City, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to recognize the onset of carburetor icing and take corrective action prior to engine failure and the pilot's failure to maintain visual outlook while making a forced landing resulting in the aircraft colliding with trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported an aircraft in cruise encountered a turbulent updraft, then experienced sluggish performance, loss of pitch control, and engine failure. The descent was uncontrolled, and the aircraft struck trees during a forced landing attempt. Post-crash examination found no pre-crash mechanical failures, but icing probability indicated conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Incident Overview

According to the official investigation, the aircraft was in cruise flight at an altitude between 1,600 and 1,700 feet when the pilot reported encountering a very turbulent updraft that passed promptly. Shortly thereafter, the aircraft began to perform sluggishly, shake, and exhibit a sensation of no pitch control. The engine then quit, and attempts to restart it were unsuccessful.

Descent and Impact

Following the engine failure, the aircraft began an uncontrolled descent. While maneuvering toward a field for a forced landing, the aircraft crashed into trees.

Post-Crash Examination

A post-crash examination of the aircraft, flight controls, and engine revealed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. Icing probability curves showed that the aircraft was operating in conditions conducive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Dec 1998 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Haines City, FL?

A pilot reported an aircraft in cruise encountered a turbulent updraft, then experienced sluggish performance, loss of pitch control, and engine failure. The descent was uncontrolled, and the aircraft struck trees during a forced landing attempt. Post-crash examination found no pre-crash mechanical failures, but…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Dec 1998 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N8436C, at Haines City, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to recognize the onset of carburetor icing and take corrective action prior to engine failure and the pilot's failure to maintain visual outlook while making a forced landing resulting in the aircraft colliding with trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11608. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.