Casualties unknown

Departure Accident Involving Stall at High-Density Altitude (N4796L)

Truckee, CA, US

On March 15, 1999, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N4796L) was involved in an aviation accident near Truckee, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to obtain and maintain the proper climb airspeed during the initial takeoff climb, including his failure to anticipate the gust factor and density altitude effects in determining a safe airspeed. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot departing with family from an airport with 6,400 ft density altitude experienced a stall shortly after liftoff, resulting in ground impact. Engine post-accident checks found no abnormalities.

Background

A private pilot was planning to depart with his family from an airport where the density altitude was reported as 6,400 feet mean sea level. The winds at the time of departure were from 240 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots, and the departure runway was 28.

Eyewitness Accounts

Eyewitnesses to the accident stated that after liftoff, the airplane appeared to be slow and not climbing, maintaining a very nose-high attitude. Multiple witnesses reported that the airplane seemed to stall, with wings wavering side to side, before the left wing dropped just prior to ground impact. It was later determined that the airplane lifted off approximately 2/10 mile from the departure end of the runway.

Performance Data

According to the manufacturer, with zero flaps and full power at 85 knots, the airplane should have achieved a climb rate of 450 feet per minute. The pilot estimated his airspeed as 70 knots when he lifted the airplane off the ground.

Post-Accident Examination

The aircraft was recovered and an engine examination and operational check were conducted. Magneto-to-engine timing was within manufacturer's limits. Throttle and mixture controls operated to their full travel limits, and continuity was established to the cockpit. The engine was run up to full throttle with no abnormal conditions noted.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Mar 1999 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Truckee, CA?

A private pilot departing with family from an airport with 6,400 ft density altitude experienced a stall shortly after liftoff, resulting in ground impact. Engine post-accident checks found no abnormalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Mar 1999 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N4796L, at Truckee, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to obtain and maintain the proper climb airspeed during the initial takeoff climb, including his failure to anticipate the gust factor and density altitude effects in determining a safe airspeed.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00344. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.