Casualties unknown

Instructor Executes Go-Around, Aircraft Deviates from Runway and Descends into Terrain (N1223F)

West Milford, NJ, US

On May 31, 1999, a Cessna 172 (registration N1223F) was involved in an aviation accident near West Milford, NJ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The flight instructors failure to maintain climb airspeed during the go-around, which degraded climb performance, resulting in an in-flight collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a training flight, an instructor took control for a go-around due to an unsafe landing. After retracting flaps, the aircraft felt sluggish, then a gust pushed it off the runway into rough terrain.

Flight and Approach

After an uneventful engine run-up, the instructor and two students departed for a training flight. Approximately one hour into the flight, the aircraft entered the traffic pattern to conduct a normal approach and landing. The wind sock was fully extended, indicating southerly winds.

Go-Around Attempt

At an altitude between 5 and 10 feet above the runway, the instructor determined that the student could not complete the landing safely. The instructor assumed control and initiated a go-around by applying full power and retracting the flaps to 10 degrees. Following flap retraction, the instructor noted that the airplane felt "sluggish" and was not climbing. In response, the nose was lowered to maintain airspeed.

Terrain Impact

During the go-around, an "overwhelming" gust of wind pushed the aircraft off the right side of the runway. The airplane subsequently descended into rough terrain. The stall warning horn did not activate during the go-around, but the instructor reported sensing that the aircraft was near a stall.

Post-Accident Examination

After the accident, the engine was run on the airframe, and no pre-impact failures were identified. The airplane's information manual specifies that 20 degrees of flaps should be used initially during a go-around, with a target airspeed of 55 knots. The stall speed with flaps down and power off is listed as 44 knots.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 May 1999 Cessna 172 accident near West Milford, NJ?

During a training flight, an instructor took control for a go-around due to an unsafe landing. After retracting flaps, the aircraft felt sluggish, then a gust pushed it off the runway into rough terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 May 1999 involved a Cessna 172, registration N1223F, at West Milford, NJ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The flight instructors failure to maintain climb airspeed during the go-around, which degraded climb performance, resulting in an in-flight collision with terrain. Factors in the accident were, delay in executing a go-around, retracting the flaps to 10 degrees prematurely, and high density altitude.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18878. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.