Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss and Collision After Takeoff (N3013C)

Lebanon, TN, US

On October 15, 1999, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N3013C) operated by Hiram L. Allen was involved in an aviation accident near Lebanon, TN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The inadequate annual inspection of the airplane by the mechanic for his failure to note that the threaded portion of the bail wire had 2 1/2 failed threads which resulted in the inability to keep the gascolator bowl tightly secured. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

After takeoff at 75 ft AGL, total engine power loss occurred. The pilot landed on the remaining runway but collided with trees, separating the right wing. Examination revealed a loose gascolator bowl and fuel leakage.

Accident Overview

After takeoff, when the aircraft reached approximately 75 feet above ground level, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot performed a landing on the remaining runway. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with trees, resulting in the separation of the right wing.

Post-Accident Examination

A post-accident examination conducted by an FAA inspector revealed that the gascolator bowl was loose. When the auxiliary fuel pump was activated, fuel leakage was observed at the gascolator. The bail wire (part number 494 644) was noted to have 2 1/2 failed threads near the top. The gascolator was subsequently bypassed, and the engine was started and found to operate normally.

Maintenance History

During the most recent annual inspection, the gascolator seal had been replaced. According to the pilot, on the first takeoff following that annual inspection, the engine experienced a loss of power in an identical manner; the landing was uneventful. After that occurrence, the mechanic who performed the annual inspection and the pilot noted that the gascolator seal was not seated properly. A rubber gascolator seal was installed to replace the cork type seal that had been installed during the annual inspection. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated approximately 3 hours since the annual inspection.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Oct 1999 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Lebanon, TN?

After takeoff at 75 ft AGL, total engine power loss occurred. The pilot landed on the remaining runway but collided with trees, separating the right wing. Examination revealed a loose gascolator bowl and fuel leakage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Oct 1999 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N3013C, operated by Hiram L. Allen, at Lebanon, TN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The inadequate annual inspection of the airplane by the mechanic for his failure to note that the threaded portion of the bail wire had 2 1/2 failed threads which resulted in the inability to keep the gascolator bowl tightly secured. Also his failure to note this condition during replacement of the gascolator seal…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20010. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.