1999-12-24: Boeing 737-347 (N305WA) — Delta Airlines — Salt Lake City, UT

Casualties unknownSalt Lake City, UT, US

Aircraft registered N305WA
Aircraft registered N305WA. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff roll on a scheduled domestic passenger flight, the right main landing gear inboard wheel separated from the aircraft. The aircraft returned to the point of departure and landed without further incident.

What happened

The event occurred during the takeoff roll of a scheduled domestic passenger flight. As the aircraft accelerated down the runway, the inboard wheel on the right main landing gear assembly detached from the airframe. Despite this mechanical failure, the pilot maintained control and successfully returned to the airport of departure. The aircraft landed safely without any additional damage or incidents.

The investigation

Following the incident, maintenance personnel examined the landing gear assembly at the operator's facility. The inspection focused on the wheel bearing installation process. Investigators determined that the error occurred during the assembly phase of the wheel unit. Specifically, an incorrect type of wheel bearing had been installed when the wheel assembly was built up.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to this event was a maintenance error. The installation of the wrong wheel bearing compromised the structural integrity of the wheel assembly under the stress of takeoff. This mechanical failure led directly to the separation of the wheel from the aircraft during critical flight operations.

Probable cause

The installation of an incorrect wheel bearing during the assembly of the right main landing gear wheel at the operator's facility.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X20225. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.