Casualties unknown

Pilot Makes Forced Landing After Fuel Mismanagement (N286FT)

Winchester, VA, US

On April 21, 2001, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N286FT) was involved in an aviation accident near Winchester, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot with 84 hours total time made a forced landing into trees after the engine lost power due to fuel mismanagement. The pilot had diverted but could not activate runway lighting.

Accident Details

A pilot flying a single-engine airplane experienced a loss of engine power while on approach to his intended airport, resulting in a forced landing into trees. The pilot reported that he had departed with full fuel tanks and initially selected the left fuel tank. He stated that he switched fuel tanks every 15 minutes during the flight.

Sequence of Events

Approximately 3 hours into the flight en route to his destination, the left fuel gauge displayed "E" (empty) while the right gauge showed "1/4." The pilot decided to divert to a closer airport but was unable to activate the pilot-controlled runway lighting. As a result, he continued to his original destination and continued to select the left fuel tank. While on approach to the intended airport, the engine lost all power, and the pilot performed a forced landing into trees.

Examination

Post-accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. The right wing had separated from the airplane, and the right fuel tank was compromised. The left fuel tank remained intact, and the inspector found approximately 1 to 2 pints of fuel remaining in the left tank. The airport manager at the alternate airport later tested the pilot-controlled lighting and confirmed it functioned properly.

Pilot Background

The pilot reported a total flight experience of 84 hours, of which about 55 hours were in the make and model of the accident airplane. He had obtained his private pilot certificate approximately 2 months prior to the accident.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Apr 2001 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Winchester, VA?

A pilot with 84 hours total time made a forced landing into trees after the engine lost power due to fuel mismanagement. The pilot had diverted but could not activate runway lighting.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Apr 2001 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N286FT, at Winchester, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010427X00828. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.