No fatalities

Forced Landing After Propeller Separation Due to Crankshaft Fatigue Crack (N8424W)

Union, IL, US

On August 12, 2001, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N8424W) was involved in an aviation accident near Union, IL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A fatigue crack in the crankshaft, which initiated from an oil transfer tube hole in the No. 1 main bearing journal, leading to propeller separation and subsequent forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During cruise, a crankshaft failure caused propeller separation, leading to a forced landing. The gear collapsed on soft soil, and examination revealed a fatigue crack from an oil transfer tube hole.

Accident Summary

The airplane experienced a total gear collapse during a forced landing following the inflight separation of the propeller. The pilot reported that approximately 45 minutes after takeoff, while in cruise flight at 4,000 feet mean sea level, the crankshaft fractured and the propeller detached from the engine. Oil sprayed across the windscreen, and the engine seized.

Sequence of Events

The pilot executed a forced landing at a sod farm. The field was being prepared for planting, and the recently tilled soil was very soft. Upon touchdown, the landing gear became stuck in the ground and separated from the airplane. The airplane slid approximately 50 feet, during which the right wing twisted.

Examination Findings

Post-accident examination of the crankshaft revealed a fatigue crack that had initiated from an oil transfer tube hole in the No. 1 main bearing journal. This crack led to the crankshaft failure and subsequent propeller separation.

Historical Note

The airplane had been involved in a propeller strike in March 1999. After the strike, the engine was removed for a teardown inspection, and the crankshaft was replaced with an overhauled unit.

Probable cause

A fatigue crack in the crankshaft, which initiated from an oil transfer tube hole in the No. 1 main bearing journal, leading to propeller separation and subsequent forced landing.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Aug 2001 Piper PA-28-180 accident near Union, IL?

During cruise, a crankshaft failure caused propeller separation, leading to a forced landing. The gear collapsed on soft soil, and examination revealed a fatigue crack from an oil transfer tube hole.

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Aug 2001 Piper PA-28-180 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Aug 2001 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N8424W, at Union, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A fatigue crack in the crankshaft, which initiated from an oil transfer tube hole in the No. 1 main bearing journal, leading to propeller separation and subsequent forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20010813X01671. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.