Casualties unknown

2002-02-21: Robinson R22 BETA (N8045K) — Universal Air Academy — Glendora, CA

Glendora, CA, US

On February 21, 2002, a Robinson R22 BETA (registration N8045K) operated by Universal Air Academy was involved in an aviation accident near Glendora, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision. Contributing factors were the high helicopter gross weight and density altitude, and the descending mountainous terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter rolled over following an autorotative landing on sloped terrain after the student pilot failed to maintain main rotor rpm while orbiting a mountain peak. The CFI was unable to restore rpm, leading to the autorotation.

Accident Overview

A helicopter experienced a rollover after conducting an autorotative landing on a sloped mountainside. According to statements from the pilot, the helicopter entered a descent when the student pilot failed to maintain adequate main rotor revolutions per minute (rpm) while orbiting a mountain peak. The student relinquished control to the certified flight instructor (CFI), who attempted but was unsuccessful in restoring the requisite rpm. The CFI then performed an autorotative landing on downsloping mountainous terrain. Subsequently, the helicopter rolled over.

Pilot Observations

Neither pilot reported hearing the low rotor rpm warning horn, observing illumination of any annunciator light, or feeling any unusual vibration during the event.

Wreckage Examination

During the subsequent wreckage examination, the low rotor rpm warning systems were found to be functional. No evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunction was discovered with the airframe or the drive system. The engine was run up to full power, and no malfunctions were noted.

Operational Conditions

At the time of the accident flight, the helicopter was operating near its maximum certificated gross weight and under conditions of high density altitude, specifically over 4,300 feet.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020227X00274. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.