Casualties unknown

Autopilot Engagement and Stall After Takeoff in Private Aircraft (N431ME)

Marietta, OK, US

On August 4, 2002, a Cessna 172S (registration N431ME) was involved in an aviation accident near Marietta, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot reported that after takeoff, the autopilot unexpectedly engaged, causing a climbing turn. He overpowered it, but the aircraft stalled and impacted trees. Post-accident examination found no autopilot malfunction.

Sequence of Events

The private pilot initially reported that the airplane rotated about one-third of the way down the runway. In a subsequent statement, he said rotation was delayed until near the end of the runway. After the initial takeoff climb, the pilot stated that the autopilot unexpectedly engaged, causing the airplane to enter a climbing turn to the right. He manually overpowered the autopilot, after which the aircraft stalled and rotated to the left before impacting tree tops and coming to rest in a wings-level, nose-low attitude. The pilot noted that he did not respond to the situation immediately because he was stunned by what was happening. He also mentioned that he did not observe the autopilot light and did not think to disengage the autopilot.

Passenger Account

The right-seat passenger, a commercially rated pilot, stated that he was certain the aircraft became airborne shortly after crossing a road that bisects the runway approximately one-third of the way down the airstrip. He reported hearing the stall warning sound intermittently for 3 to 4 seconds, then stopping for 2 to 3 seconds, and then beginning to sound continuously. At that point, the passenger observed a definitive nose-up attitude as he watched the airspeed decrease. The aural stall warning continued for about 8 to 10 seconds before the right wing dropped. He then observed the pilot pull back on the control yoke. The aircraft subsequently drifted to the left before the left wing began impacting trees. The passenger also said he was unsure whether the pilot had inadvertently engaged the autopilot after takeoff.

Post-Accident Examination

A post-accident examination of the autopilot system components was conducted by an FAA inspector and the autopilot manufacturer. The examination did not disclose any evidence of malfunctions or abnormal autopilot operation.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Aug 2002 Cessna 172S accident near Marietta, OK?

A private pilot reported that after takeoff, the autopilot unexpectedly engaged, causing a climbing turn. He overpowered it, but the aircraft stalled and impacted trees. Post-accident examination found no autopilot malfunction.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Aug 2002 involved a Cessna 172S, registration N431ME, at Marietta, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020805X01296. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.