Casualties unknown

GPS Approach and Tower Strike During Instrument Approach (N6413J)

Mount Sterling, KY, US

On October 15, 2002, a Cessna 172N (registration N6413J) was involved in an aviation accident near Mount Sterling, KY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilot to follow the published instrument approach procedure, which resulted in an early descent into an antenna tower. A factor was the low ceiling. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a GPS approach, the pilot did not acknowledge an altimeter setting and flew below minimum altitudes, impacting a tower. The aircraft lacked an IFR-certified GPS receiver.

Approach and Communication

The pilot requested and received approval for a GPS approach. An altimeter setting was issued, but the pilot did not acknowledge it.

Radar Data and Flight Path

Radar data showed that the airplane passed approximately 1 mile to the right of an intermediate approach fix and was nearing the abeam position about 1/2 mile to the right of the final approach fix. At both positions, the airplane was about 300 feet below the minimum segment altitude.

Loss of Radar Contact

After passing the final approach fix, the controller advised the pilot that radar contact was lost. The pilot acknowledged the transmission, but no further transmissions were received.

Impact

The airplane impacted a tower slightly left of the approach course centerline, at an elevation of about 1,350 feet. The minimum descent altitude along that approach segment was 1,800 feet.

Altimeter Setting

The setting found on the altimeter would have placed the airplane about 100 feet lower than it should have been.

Witness Observation

A witness stated that minutes after the accident, he looked up at the tower to check for damage and saw that the top of it was "just in the bottom of the clouds."

Aircraft Equipment

The airplane was certified for IFR operation; however, it was not equipped with an IFR-certified GPS receiver. A personal, hand-held computer with an antenna and integrated GPS receiver was found at the accident site.

Software Warning

The software vendor had posted a warning on its website which stated, "The system is not tested or approved by the FAA or any governmental agency and should not be used as a primary flight instrument."

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Oct 2002 Cessna 172N accident near Mount Sterling, KY?

During a GPS approach, the pilot did not acknowledge an altimeter setting and flew below minimum altitudes, impacting a tower. The aircraft lacked an IFR-certified GPS receiver.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Oct 2002 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N6413J, at Mount Sterling, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the pilot to follow the published instrument approach procedure, which resulted in an early descent into an antenna tower. A factor was the low ceiling.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20021023X05372. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.