Casualties unknown

Engine Failure After Takeoff Following Fuel Selector Misidentification (N739HQ)

Creswell, OR, US

On March 21, 2004, a Cessna 172N (registration N739HQ) was involved in an aviation accident near Creswell, OR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's attempting takeoff with the fuel selector in the OFF position resulting in fuel starvation. Contributing factors were the change in habit pattern and expectancy of the fuel selector position as well as the fence and tree. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot, after changing his habit of 29 years by moving the fuel selector to OFF after a previous flight, later relied solely on tactile verification and incorrectly assumed the selector was in BOTH. The engine stopped shortly after takeoff, leading to a forced landing that impacted a fence and tree.

Accident Overview

On the day of the accident, the pilot departed after a period of eight days since his previous flight. Immediately after takeoff, the engine ceased operating. The pilot executed a forced landing, during which the aircraft struck a fence and a tree.

Preflight Actions

The pilot reported that following the prior flight, he deviated from his 29-year habit and moved the fuel selector to the OFF position. The aircraft's fuel selector was floor-mounted with four positions: OFF, LEFT, BOTH, and RIGHT, arranged counterclockwise from the 6 o'clock position (OFF) to the 12 o'clock position (BOTH) and further. Eight days later, before the accident flight, the pilot conducted a physical check of the fuel selector without visual confirmation. He perceived the selector in a fore-aft orientation and assumed it was set to BOTH. He repeated this tactile verification twice prior to takeoff.

Engine Failure and Landing

Shortly after becoming airborne, the engine stopped. The pilot performed a forced landing, during which the aircraft impacted a fence and a tree. After the landing, the pilot stated that he moved the fuel selector to the OFF position.

Post-Accident Inspection

An FAA inspector examined the aircraft following the accident and found the fuel selector in the BOTH position (12 o'clock), not in the OFF position (6 o'clock) as the pilot had indicated he placed it.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Mar 2004 Cessna 172N accident near Creswell, OR?

A pilot, after changing his habit of 29 years by moving the fuel selector to OFF after a previous flight, later relied solely on tactile verification and incorrectly assumed the selector was in BOTH. The engine stopped shortly after takeoff, leading to a forced landing that impacted a fence and tree.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Mar 2004 involved a Cessna 172N, registration N739HQ, at Creswell, OR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's attempting takeoff with the fuel selector in the OFF position resulting in fuel starvation. Contributing factors were the change in habit pattern and expectancy of the fuel selector position as well as the fence and tree.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040324X00359. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.