Casualties unknown

Hard Landing Damages Firewall and Elevator Controls (N669SP)

Long Beach, CA, US

On April 13, 2004, a Cessna 172S (registration N669SP) operated by California Flight Center was involved in an aviation accident near Long Beach, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot did not flare before touchdown. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 2 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot performed a hard landing after failing to flare. The propeller struck the runway, and the nose wheel pushed into the firewall, bending it. Elevator controls jammed, and the airplane porpoised before coming to a stop.

Summary

A student pilot experienced a hard landing during a training flight. The student attempted to land but did not flare before touchdown, resulting in a propeller blade striking the runway and the nose wheel impacting the surface hard.

Sequence of Events

During the landing attempt, the airplane touched down without a proper flare. One propeller blade collided with the runway, and the nose wheel hit the runway surface with significant force. This impact pushed the nose wheel into the firewall, causing the firewall to bend. The bending of the firewall led to the elevator controls jamming and becoming inoperative. The airplane then porpoised down the runway, and the student applied brake pressure. The student subsequently taxied the airplane to the ramp area without further incident.

Damage

The hard landing caused the nose wheel to push into the firewall, resulting in the firewall bending. The elevator controls became jammed and inoperative due to the firewall deformation. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures were reported by the student pilot.

Probable Cause

The student pilot did not flare before touchdown, leading to the hard landing and subsequent damage.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Apr 2004 Cessna 172S accident near Long Beach, CA?

A student pilot performed a hard landing after failing to flare. The propeller struck the runway, and the nose wheel pushed into the firewall, bending it. Elevator controls jammed, and the airplane porpoised before coming to a stop.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Apr 2004 involved a Cessna 172S, registration N669SP, operated by California Flight Center, at Long Beach, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot did not flare before touchdown.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040508X00577. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.