Casualties unknown

Pilot Reports Loss of Consciousness During Night Cross-Country Flight (N248ND)

Waubun, MN, US

On July 8, 2004, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N248ND) was involved in an aviation accident near Waubun, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to get the proper rest prior to the night cross country flight and the pilot's failure to maintain altitude. Contributing factors to the accident were fatigue as a result of inadequate sleep, conditions conducive to fatigue, and night. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot working on commercial and instrument ratings reported losing consciousness during a night cross-country flight; the airplane entered descending turns and impacted terrain. The pilot regained consciousness after the crash and called for help.

Accident Summary

The airplane was destroyed when it impacted terrain during cruise flight at 0135 central daylight time. The flight was a night cross-country mission required for the pilot's commercial and instrument ratings, involving landings at three airports with one straight-line segment of at least 250 nautical miles.

Pilot's Account

The private pilot reported that on July 6 he woke at 0800 and went to bed at 0200 on July 7, sleeping until about 0730-0800. He departed Grand Forks (GFK), North Dakota, at 1815, flying to Airlake Airport (LVN) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, arriving at 2030. He then flew to Crystal Airport (MIC), arriving at 2130. After fueling with 24 gallons and meeting a friend for a meal, he departed MIC at 2355. He climbed to 4,500 feet mean sea level (msl) and contacted flight service at 0030 to open his flight plan back to GFK. He flew for about 1.5 hours on a northwesterly heading. The pilot recalled seeing Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, in the distance but had no further memory until opening his eyes in a corn field after the crash. He was unable to move but yelled for help when rescue personnel arrived.

Radar Data

Radar track for N248ND showed the airplane flying northwesterly at altitudes between 4,200 and 4,800 feet msl, with a ground speed of about 110 knots. At approximately 0126, the airplane entered descending left turns, completing 6½ turns before radar contact was lost. The last radar return at 0133 indicated an altitude of about 1,900 feet msl (less than 400 feet agl).

Pilot's Statement to NTSB

The pilot told the NTSB: "First, I should not have taken off thinking that I might get tired. I should have requested flight following to keep my attention. Possibly [I] should have recognized symptoms of fatigue and possibly state of consciousness, and landed before losing consciousness."

Aircraft Inspection

Post-accident inspection of the airplane revealed no preexisting anomalies that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Jul 2004 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Waubun, MN?

A private pilot working on commercial and instrument ratings reported losing consciousness during a night cross-country flight; the airplane entered descending turns and impacted terrain. The pilot regained consciousness after the crash and called for help.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Jul 2004 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N248ND, at Waubun, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to get the proper rest prior to the night cross country flight and the pilot's failure to maintain altitude. Contributing factors to the accident were fatigue as a result of inadequate sleep, conditions conducive to fatigue, and night.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20040715X00984. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.