Casualties unknown

Propeller Windmilling Precedes Nose Gear Collapse During Landing (N5294W)

Martinsburg, WV, US

On November 21, 2004, a Cessna 172R (registration N5294W) was involved in an aviation accident near Martinsburg, WV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During approach with full flaps and low airspeed, the pilot noticed a windmilling propeller, and the engine failed to respond to throttle input. The landing resulted in a bounce, nose gear collapse, and runway excursion.

Approach and Power Loss

During the approach to a 7,000-foot-long, 150-foot-wide asphalt runway, the pilot had configured the airplane with full flaps and a power setting of 1,200 rpm, maintaining an airspeed just below 70 knots. At that point, the pilot realized that the propeller was windmilling. Advancing the throttle produced no response from the engine.

Landing and Excursion

The airplane was approximately 15 feet above the runway and 300 to 400 feet down the runway when the pilot began a landing flare. The main landing gear touched down, but the airplane bounced. After the bounce, the main and nose landing gear contacted the runway. The nose gear then collapsed, and the airplane slid off the right side of the runway onto a grassy area.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical malfunctions. A subsequent teardown and test run of the engine likewise did not uncover any discrepancies.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Nov 2004 Cessna 172R accident near Martinsburg, WV?

During approach with full flaps and low airspeed, the pilot noticed a windmilling propeller, and the engine failed to respond to throttle input. The landing resulted in a bounce, nose gear collapse, and runway excursion.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Nov 2004 involved a Cessna 172R, registration N5294W, at Martinsburg, WV.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20041220X02009. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.