Casualties unknown

Night Instructional Flight Impacts Terrain in Box Canyon (N2954P)

Yucaipa, CA, US

On March 1, 2005, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N2954P) was involved in an aviation accident near Yucaipa, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the private pilot and the flight instructor to maintain adequate terrain clearance while flying in unfamiliar mountainous terrain in dark night conditions. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot and a certified flight instructor were on a night VFR instructional flight when the airplane impacted mountainous terrain in a box canyon about one hour after nautical twilight ended.

Accident Details

The accident occurred during a local area instructional night flight approximately one hour after nautical twilight ended. According to the operator, the purpose of the flight was for the private pilot, who had obtained his certificate one month prior, to gain night Visual Flight Rules (VFR) experience. The flight was scheduled to fly in the local area and conduct night landings at several local airports. A witness, a friend of the pilot, reported hearing the airplane fly over the private pilot's residence around 1900. The witness could see the airplane's strobe lights but could not read the registration number due to low clouds in the area.

The wreckage was found on a slope in a box canyon, about 100 feet below the ridgeline top, at an elevation of 4,168 feet mean sea level. No mechanical abnormalities were found with the airplane or engine during the investigation.

Pilot Information

The private pilot had a total logged flight time of 95 hours, including 3.5 hours of dual instruction received during night conditions. The certified flight instructor had a total logged flight time of 435 hours, with 22 flight hours logged during night conditions. The instructor logged 23 hours in the local area, 2.8 of which were under night conditions.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Mar 2005 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Yucaipa, CA?

A private pilot and a certified flight instructor were on a night VFR instructional flight when the airplane impacted mountainous terrain in a box canyon about one hour after nautical twilight ended.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Mar 2005 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N2954P, at Yucaipa, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the private pilot and the flight instructor to maintain adequate terrain clearance while flying in unfamiliar mountainous terrain in dark night conditions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050310X00293. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.