Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Cruise Leads to Forced Landing Impact (N3004U)

Avalon, CA, US

On May 21, 2005, a Piper PA-28-181 (registration N3004U) operated by Long Beach Flying Club & Flight Academy was involved in an aviation accident near Avalon, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight and failure to refuel the airplane prior to takeoff. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a flight from Long Beach to Catalina, the engine lost power. The pilot did not refuel or visually verify fuel levels before departure. An attempted forced landing on the runway resulted in ground impact.

Flight Details

The pilot flew from Long Beach to Catalina, where he had lunch. After departing Catalina, the aircraft experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. According to the pilot's account, he believed he had 17 gallons of fuel in each tank when he departed Long Beach. He did not refuel the aircraft at Catalina and did not visually verify the quantity of fuel in the two wing fuel tanks before taking off.

Fuel Management

After flying for several minutes, the engine lost power. The pilot observed that one fuel tank gauge registered "empty," while the other gauge registered 1/4 tank, then decreased to 1/8 tank of fuel remaining. Engine power was briefly restored momentarily, but was subsequently lost completely.

According to the aircraft rental firm's records, when the accident pilot departed Long Beach, the airplane had previously been operated for 2.1 hours since its last refueling to the level of the filler neck 17-gallon indicator tabs. Post-crash examination of the airplane's recording hour meter indicated that the pilot had flown for 1.4 hours, resulting in a combined total of 3.5 hours since the last refueling.

Forced Landing

The pilot attempted a forced landing on the runway but impacted the ground before reaching it.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 May 2005 Piper PA-28-181 accident near Avalon, CA?

During a flight from Long Beach to Catalina, the engine lost power. The pilot did not refuel or visually verify fuel levels before departure. An attempted forced landing on the runway resulted in ground impact.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 May 2005 involved a Piper PA-28-181, registration N3004U, operated by Long Beach Flying Club & Flight Academy, at Avalon, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight and failure to refuel the airplane prior to takeoff.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050601X00701. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.