Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Forced Landing Following Smoke Smell and Sputtering (N3992R)

West Carrollton, OH, US

On July 1, 2005, a Piper PA-28-180 (registration N3992R) was involved in an aviation accident near West Carrollton, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection that resulted in fuel contamination and a subsequent loss of engine power. A factor related to the accident was the deteriorated fuel cap seals. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 4 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot smelled smoke during takeoff, continued due to short runway, then returned after abnormal climb. The engine lost power during a left bank, leading to a forced landing into trees. Post-accident examination found corrosion, worn gaskets, and contaminated fuel sample device.

Accident Overview

The pilot had flown the airplane to the airport two days prior and parked it. On the day of the accident, the airplane was fueled with 33.1 gallons of fuel. The pilot conducted a "thorough" preflight inspection, which included taking fuel samples from the sump drains.

Takeoff and Initial Climb

During takeoff from runway 26, the pilot smelled smoke but elected not to abort the takeoff due to insufficient remaining runway. The airplane climbed to an altitude of 500 feet when the pilot felt that "things just weren't right" and decided to return to the airport. As he banked the airplane to the left, the engine suddenly lost power. The pilot then performed a forced landing, during which the airplane struck trees and subsequently impacted the ground.

Witness Observations

Prior to the accident, a witness observed the pilot conduct a high-speed taxi down the runway, exiting at the midfield point, and then taxi towards the run-up area. Approximately five minutes later, the witness heard the airplane's engine sputter as it passed mid-field. The airplane was already airborne and seemed to have trouble climbing over the river levy located at the departure end of the runway.

Examination Findings

Examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wing fuel filler openings displayed "heavy" corrosion. Their respective filler cap gaskets were worn and flattened and did not form an effective seal. The engine was removed from the airframe and placed on a test stand. The engine was started and ran with no abnormalities noted.

A fuel sample device was found in the wreckage. Examination of the device revealed loose sediment and debris in the bottom of the cup, and it smelled of must, which was consistent with lack of recent use.

Weather Conditions

Review of recorded weather showed that approximately 0.35 inches of rain fell on the day prior to the accident, while the airplane was parked outside.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 Jul 2005 Piper PA-28-180 accident near West Carrollton, OH?

A pilot smelled smoke during takeoff, continued due to short runway, then returned after abnormal climb. The engine lost power during a left bank, leading to a forced landing into trees. Post-accident examination found corrosion, worn gaskets, and contaminated fuel sample device.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 Jul 2005 involved a Piper PA-28-180, registration N3992R, at West Carrollton, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection that resulted in fuel contamination and a subsequent loss of engine power. A factor related to the accident was the deteriorated fuel cap seals.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050720X01064. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.