Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss Leads to Controlled Flight Into Terrain During Night Cross-Country (N2111P)

Payson, AZ, US

On November 7, 2005, a Piper PA-28-161 (registration N2111P) operated by Skyschool, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Payson, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot flew the airplane beyond its usable fuel level of 48 gallons, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion during a night cross-country flight, resulting in impact with trees and terrain after the pilot attempted an emergency landing.

Accident

During a night cross-country flight, the airplane impacted trees and terrain after experiencing a total loss of engine power. The pilot had notified air traffic control of a belief that the fuel tanks were empty and intended to make a precautionary landing at a nearby airport. Approximately 12 miles north of the diversion airport, the engine began to lose power. All attempts to restore power failed. Following the complete engine power loss, the pilot maneuvered for an emergency landing but was unable to reach the airfield.

Investigation

Investigators obtained information indicating that the pilot had flown non-stop from Prescott, Arizona, to Odessa, Texas, in 5.3 hours, using 45.3 gallons of fuel. This yielded an approximate fuel burn rate of 8.56 gallons per hour. The accident occurred on the return leg of the flight, also planned as a non-stop from Odessa to Prescott. According to flight records and the Hobbs hour meter, the accident flight lasted 5.7 hours. At the fuel burn rate of 8.56 gph, the pilot operated the airplane beyond its usable fuel level of 48 gallons. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Probable cause

The pilot flew the airplane beyond its usable fuel level of 48 gallons, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Nov 2005 Piper PA-28-161 accident near Payson, AZ?

An airplane experienced a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion during a night cross-country flight, resulting in impact with trees and terrain after the pilot attempted an emergency landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Nov 2005 involved a Piper PA-28-161, registration N2111P, operated by Skyschool, Inc., at Payson, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot flew the airplane beyond its usable fuel level of 48 gallons, resulting in fuel exhaustion and total loss of engine power.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20051206X01940. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.