Asymmetric Thrust Leads to Runway Excursion at Harstad/Narvik Airport

Casualties unknown • Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes (ENEV), NO

An Airbus A320 veered off the runway at Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes during takeoff due to uneven engine power buildup caused by potential ice accumulation.

What happened

On the night of November 25, 2004, a MyTravel Airways UK Airbus A320, registration G-CRPH, was preparing for departure from Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes (ENEV). The aircraft was aligned for takeoff on runway 35. During the application of takeoff power, the engines did not accelerate uniformly. The left engine experienced a lag in thrust development compared to the right engine, creating an asymmetric thrust condition.

This imbalance generated a significant yawing moment, causing the aircraft to lose directional control. Despite the crew's attempts to correct the deviation by selecting engine idle, applying the brakes, and utilizing nose wheel steering, the aircraft yawed approximately 40 degrees. The aircraft departed the paved runway surface and moved onto the adjacent snow-covered soft ground. The nose wheel dug into the soil and snow, creating a large furrow before the aircraft came to a complete stop. There were no fatalities or injuries among the 116 passengers and 6 crew members, though the aircraft sustained damage to the nose wheel tire, hubcap, and a taxi light.

The investigation

The investigation conducted by the Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority (NSIA) examined the aircraft's flight data, engine performance, and runway conditions. Investigators analyzed the friction measurements provided by Air Traffic Control and the physical state of the runway, which was covered with approximately 8 mm of loose dry snow over sanded ice.

Data from the Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR) revealed that while the right engine accelerated normally, the left engine's N2 (compressor speed) remained roughly 9% lower than the right engine during the power application. The investigation also reviewed the crew's decision-making regarding braking action and the effectiveness of the airport's recent sanding operations.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the runway excursion was an asymmetric build-up of engine thrust, where the left engine lagged behind the right, resulting in a loss of directional control. This thrust imbalance was likely caused by ice accumulation on the left engine's fan blades during taxiing and holding.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-11-25 Airbus A320 accident near Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes (ENEV), NO?

An Airbus A320 veered off the runway at Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes during takeoff due to uneven engine power buildup caused by potential ice accumulation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-11-25 involved a Airbus A320, registration G-CRPH, at Harstad/Narvik Airport Evenes (ENEV), NO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the runway excursion was an asymmetric build-up of engine thrust, where the left engine lagged behind the right, resulting in a loss of directional control. This thrust imbalance was likely caused by ice accumulation on the left engine's fan blades during taxiing and holding.

Investigation report by the Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority (NSIA). Original record: https://nsia.no/Aviation/Aviation/Published-reports/2007-25. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority (NSIA) / Statens havarikommisjon, Norway.

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