Ground Service Error Causes Damage to Boeing 737-400 Angle of Attack Sensor

Casualties unknown • Wrocław (EPWR), PL

A ground handling error involving a passenger boarding bridge resulted in damage to an angle of attack sensor on a Boeing 737-400 at Warsaw Chopin Airport.

What happened

On July 20, 2013, during a pre-flight inspection at Warsaw Chopin Airport (EPWR), the crew of a Boeing 737-400 discovered damage to the aircraft's left angle of attack (AOA) sensor. The damage was caused by contact with a passenger boarding bridge (jet bridge) during ground operations.

Following the discovery, the crew contacted the operator's Maintenance Control Center (MCC) and Operations Department. A one-time authorization was granted to allow a licensed mechanic to perform the necessary repairs. This authorization permitted the aircraft to operate under specific limitations defined by the Minimum Equipment List (MEL), specifically affecting the autothrottle system (MEL 22.4), the auto slat systems (MEL 27.12), and the stall warning system (MEL 27.13.1).

The investigation

The investigation focused on the circumstances surrounding the contact between the boarding bridge and the aircraft. The inquiry established that the damage occurred due to a ground handling error. The investigation concluded on February 24, 2016.

On July 22, 2013, the damaged AOA sensor was replaced in accordance with the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM 27-32-11), after which the aircraft was returned to service without operational restrictions.

Probable cause

The incident was caused by a ground handling error involving the passenger boarding bridge, which led to the physical impact and subsequent damage of the left angle of attack sensor.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2013-07-20 Boeing 737-400 accident near Wrocław (EPWR), PL?

A ground handling error involving a passenger boarding bridge resulted in damage to an angle of attack sensor on a Boeing 737-400 at Warsaw Chopin Airport.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2013-07-20 involved a Boeing 737-400, at Wrocław (EPWR), PL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The incident was caused by a ground handling error involving the passenger boarding bridge, which led to the physical impact and subsequent damage of the left angle of attack sensor.

Investigation report by the Polish State Commission on Aircraft Accidents Investigation (PKBWL). Original record: https://pkbwl.gov.pl/raporty/2013-1108/. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Panstwowa Komisja Badania Wypadkow Lotniczych (PKBWL), Poland.

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