No fatalities

Student Pilot Experiences Porpoise Landing During Solo Flight, Aircraft Noses Over

Merritt Island, FL, United States

On January 31, 2016, a CESSNA 172 R operated by 30 WEST LLC. was involved in an aviation accident near Merritt Island, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a porpoise, runway excursion, and nose over. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot on his third solo flight encountered a high, fast approach, resulting in a porpoising touchdown, left drift, aborted landing, and exit off runway into a ditch, causing substantial damage.

Incident Details

During a student pilot's third solo flight, the approach to the runway was high and fast. As the aircraft touched down, the nose wheel contacted the runway first, initiating a porpoise. During the porpoising motion, the airplane drifted to the left.

Aborted Landing and Runway Excursion

The pilot elected to abort the landing and advanced the throttle to full power. This increased the yaw to the left. The airplane subsequently exited the runway to the left, impacted a ditch, and nosed over.

Damage Assessment

The aircraft sustained substantial damage to the left lift strut, empennage, and fuselage.

Pilot Statement

The student pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Contributing factors

PilotLanding flare — Not attained/maintained

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Jan 2016 CESSNA 172 R accident near Merritt Island, FL?

A student pilot on his third solo flight encountered a high, fast approach, resulting in a porpoising touchdown, left drift, aborted landing, and exit off runway into a ditch, causing substantial damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 31 Jan 2016 CESSNA 172 R accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Jan 2016 involved a CESSNA 172 R, operated by 30 WEST LLC., at Merritt Island, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a porpoise, runway excursion, and nose over.