No fatalities

Simulated Engine-Out Approach Leads to Cartwheel During Aborted Landing

Elk, CA, United States

On December 31, 2019, a Cessna 175 Undesignat was involved in an aviation accident near Elk, CA. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to arrest the descent rate during an aborted simulated engine-out approach, which resulted in impact with vegetation and a subsequent cartwheel. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot aborted a simulated engine-out approach at low altitude; the airplane descended, slipped left, struck a bush, then cartwheeled after contacting terrain, resulting in substantial damage.

Incident Overview

A pilot conducting a simulated engine-out approach to an open field experienced a loss of control during an aborted landing. The aircraft sustained substantial damage to its wings and fuselage during the subsequent cartwheel.

Sequence of Events

After completing an aerial observation flight, the pilot decided to practice a simulated engine-out approach to an open field. As the airplane descended to approximately 40 feet above ground level, the pilot initiated a go-around by applying full engine power and elevator backpressure. According to the pilot, the descent was not immediately arrested, and the airplane seemed to accelerate. The airplane continued to descend, then slipped to the left. During this left slip, the left main landing gear struck a bush, which induced additional left yaw and a loss of lift. Subsequently, the wing struck vegetation and terrain, causing the airplane to cartwheel before coming to rest upright.

Damage Assessment

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage as a result of the accident sequence.

Pilot Report and Mechanical Condition

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The aircraft was operating as intended prior to the event.

Contributing factors

PilotDescent rate — Not attained/maintainedEffect on operation

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Dec 2019 Cessna 175 Undesignat accident near Elk, CA?

A pilot aborted a simulated engine-out approach at low altitude; the airplane descended, slipped left, struck a bush, then cartwheeled after contacting terrain, resulting in substantial damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 31 Dec 2019 Cessna 175 Undesignat accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Dec 2019 involved a Cessna 175 Undesignat, at Elk, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to arrest the descent rate during an aborted simulated engine-out approach, which resulted in impact with vegetation and a subsequent cartwheel.