17 Mar 2020: Cessna 172 N — Fly Maui LLC

17 Mar 2020: Cessna 172 N — Fly Maui LLC

No fatalities • Kahului, HI, United States

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to avoid wake turbulence while landing behind a heavy jet airplane, which resulted in a loss of roll control and subsequent hard landing.

— NTSB Determination

Accident narrative

The solo student pilot reported that, while in the airport traffic pattern, she was instructed by air traffic control to follow a heavy jet airplane. She located the heavy jet airplane and confirmed with tower she was cleared to land number two, with a caution for wake turbulence. As she maintained a final approach to land "past the numbers" and prepared for the landing flare, the wings suddenly rolled right, and the nose dropped. She attempted to correct, but the airplane landed hard, skidded off the runway, and nosed over.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, lift struts, and empennage.

Contributing factors

  • cause Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Effect on operation
  • cause Lateral/bank control — Not attained/maintained

Conditions

Weather
VMC, vis 10sm

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