No fatalities

Student Pilot Experiences Hard Landing and Nose-Over After Wake Turbulence

Kahului, HI, United States

On March 17, 2020, a Cessna 172 N operated by Fly Maui LLC was involved in an aviation accident near Kahului, HI. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The student pilot's failure to avoid wake turbulence while landing behind a heavy jet airplane, which resulted in a loss of roll control and subsequent hard landing. This summary draws on records from NTSB; 12 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

SourcesNTSBPrimary reportUpdated 2026-08-03Data APIEditorial standards

A solo student pilot reported a wake turbulence encounter on final approach, resulting in a hard landing that caused the aircraft to skid off the runway and nose over, sustaining substantial damage.

Accident Overview

A solo student pilot was conducting a landing approach when she experienced a sudden loss of control. According to her report, she had been instructed by air traffic control to follow a heavy jet airplane in the traffic pattern. She located the heavy jet and confirmed with the tower that she was cleared to land as number two, with a caution for wake turbulence.

Flight Sequence

As she maintained a final approach to land "past the numbers" and prepared for the landing flare, the wings unexpectedly rolled to the right and the nose dropped. She attempted to correct the attitude, but the airplane landed hard, skidded off the runway, and nosed over.

Aircraft Damage

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, lift struts, and empennage.

Contributing factors

Student/instructed pilotEffect on operationLateral/bank control — Not attained/maintained

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Mar 2020 Cessna 172 N accident near Kahului, HI?

A solo student pilot reported a wake turbulence encounter on final approach, resulting in a hard landing that caused the aircraft to skid off the runway and nose over, sustaining substantial damage.

Were there any fatalities in the 17 Mar 2020 Cessna 172 N accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Mar 2020 involved a Cessna 172 N, operated by Fly Maui LLC, at Kahului, HI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The student pilot's failure to avoid wake turbulence while landing behind a heavy jet airplane, which resulted in a loss of roll control and subsequent hard landing.