Unintended evacuation following engine failure on Airbus A320

Casualties unknown • London Stansted Airport, GB

An Airbus A320 experienced a contained engine failure during takeoff at London Stansted, leading to an unplanned cabin evacuation.

What happened

On 1 March 2019, an Airbus A320-214, registration OE-LOA, was performing a scheduled passenger flight from London Stansted Airport to Vienna. During the takeoff roll, a loud bang was heard and the aircraft drifted to the left, prompting the commander to reject the takeoff. The aircraft came to a halt on the runway after the left engine suffered a contained failure.

While the flight crew was managing the engine failure and communicating with emergency services, an evacuation was initiated by the Senior Flight Attendant. The evacuation was triggered following a misunderstood communication between the cabin crew. During the process, 10 passengers sustained minor injuries. The evacuation was complicated by passengers attempting to retrieve hand baggage and the fact that one engine remained running during the procedure.

The investigation

The AAIB investigation focused on the mechanical cause of the engine failure and the sequence of events leading to the evacuation. Investigators examined the left engine and found that several blades from the first stage of the high-pressure compressor had fractured and been released within the engine casing.

Regarding the cabin, the investigation looked into the communication breakdown between the flight attendants. It was noted that the Senior Flight Attendant did not hear the pilot's initial announcement to the crew and felt pressured by the passengers' reactions. Additionally, the investigation found that a crew member's seat had become entangled with an interphone cable, hindering communication between the front and rear of the cabin.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by high-cycle fatigue in the compressor blades, resulting from aerodynamic excitation due to an improperly assembled inlet guide vane lever arm. The subsequent evacuation was caused by a breakdown in communication and a misunderstanding of the situation by the cabin crew.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2019-03-01 Airbus A320-214 accident near London Stansted Airport, GB?

An Airbus A320 experienced a contained engine failure during takeoff at London Stansted, leading to an unplanned cabin evacuation.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2019-03-01 involved a Airbus A320-214, registration OE-LOA, at London Stansted Airport, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by high-cycle fatigue in the compressor blades, resulting from aerodynamic excitation due to an improperly assembled inlet guide vane lever arm. The subsequent evacuation was caused by a breakdown in communication and a misunderstanding of the situation by the cabin crew.

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