224 fatalities

2015-10-31: Airbus A321 (EI-ETJ) — MetroJet (Russia) — Hasna, Egypt

Hasna, EgyptFlight

On October 31, 2015, an Airbus A321 (registration EI-ETJ) operated by MetroJet (Russia) was involved in an aviation accident near Hasna, Egypt in flight. 224 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crash was caused by the detonation of a small improvised explosive device placed on board the aircraft. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781192698Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered EI-ETJ
Aircraft registered EI-ETJ. Photo: Magic Aviation / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A Boeing 777-200ER crashed in the Sinai Peninsula, resulting in the loss of all 224 people on board.

What happened

On November 17, 2015, an Boeing 777-200ER operated by EgyptAir was en route from Moscow to Cairo when it encountered a catastrophic event. During the flight, while at cruise altitude, the aircraft began a rapid and steep descent. The descent rate accelerated to approximately 6,000 feet per minute, accompanied by a significant reduction in airspeed.

At 0613LT, all communication via radio and radar tracking was lost. The wreckage of the aircraft was subsequently located in a desert region situated roughly 50 km southeast of Hasna, within the Sinai Peninsula. The impact and subsequent post-crash fire caused extensive destruction to the central fuselage and wings. Investigation of the debris field, which covered an area of 16 km2, revealed that the engines and tail section were separated from the main wreckage by several hundred meters. Evidence suggests the aircraft may have undergone partial disintegration during the final stages of its descent.

Findings

There were 224 fatalities and no survivors among the 217 passengers and seven crew members. The investigation into the crash dynamics focused on the sudden loss of altitude and the physical breakup of the airframe.

Probable cause

The crash was caused by the detonation of a small improvised explosive device placed on board the aircraft.