26 fatalities

1984-02-16: Antonov AN-12 (1509) — Ethiopian Air Force - Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl — Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, Ethiopia

Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, EthiopiaLanding (descent or approach)

On February 16, 1984, an Antonov AN-12 (registration 1509) operated by Ethiopian Air Force - Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl was involved in an aviation accident near Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, Ethiopia during landing or approach. 26 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crash was caused by a deliberate act of hijacking and the detonation of a grenade by an onboard officer. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 5 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781219725Data APIEditorial standards

An Ethiopian Air Force aircraft crashed during its approach to Debre Zeit-Harar Meda Air Base, resulting in significant loss of life.

What happened

During the final approach phase to the Debre Zeit-Harar Meda Air Force Base, an Ethiopian Air Force aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure involving all four engines. The sudden explosions caused the plane to descend rapidly, impacting the ground a short distance before reaching the runway threshold. Upon impact, the wreckage ignited, resulting in a large fire.

The accident resulted in a total of 26 fatalities. While emergency responders were able to rescue 12 individuals from the wreckage, the remaining occupants did not survive the crash.

Findings

Investigations into the incident concluded that the destruction was not due to mechanical failure alone. It was determined that an Ethiopian Air Force Lieutenant attempted to hijack the flight to redirect it toward Somalia. During the approach to the airbase, the individual detonated a grenade inside the cabin, which led to the engine explosions and the subsequent crash.

Probable cause

The crash was caused by a deliberate act of hijacking and the detonation of a grenade by an onboard officer.