Ethiopian Air Force aircraft crash at Debre Zeit-Harar Meda AFB

26 fatalities • Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, Ethiopia • Landing (descent or approach)

An Ethiopian Air Force aircraft crashed during its approach to Debre Zeit-Harar Meda Air Base, resulting in significant loss of life.

What happened

During the final approach phase to the Debre Zeit-Harar Meda Air Force Base, an Ethiopian Air Force aircraft experienced a catastrophic failure involving all four engines. The sudden explosions caused the plane to descend rapidly, impacting the ground a short distance before reaching the runway threshold. Upon impact, the wreckage ignited, resulting in a large fire.

The accident resulted in a total of 26 fatalities. While emergency responders were able to rescue 12 individuals from the wreckage, the remaining occupants did not survive the crash.

Findings

Investigations into the incident concluded that the destruction was not due to mechanical failure alone. It was determined that an Ethiopian Air Force Lieutenant attempted to hijack the flight to redirect it toward Somalia. During the approach to the airbase, the individual detonated a grenade inside the cabin, which led to the engine explosions and the subsequent crash.

Probable cause

The crash was caused by a deliberate act of hijacking and the detonation of a grenade by an onboard officer.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-02-16 Antonov AN-12 accident near Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, Ethiopia?

An Ethiopian Air Force aircraft crashed during its approach to Debre Zeit-Harar Meda Air Base, resulting in significant loss of life.

Were there any fatalities in the 1984-02-16 Antonov AN-12 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 26 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-02-16 involved a Antonov AN-12, registration 1509, operated by Ethiopian Air Force - Ye Ityopya Ayer Hayl, at Debre Zeit-Harar Meda, Ethiopia.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crash was caused by a deliberate act of hijacking and the detonation of a grenade by an onboard officer.

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