29 fatalities

1986-11-29: Antonov AN-12 — Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP — Kabul, Afghanistan

Kabul, AfghanistanTakeoff (climb)

On November 29, 1986, an Antonov AN-12 operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Kabul, Afghanistan during takeoff. 29 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was struck and downed by a surface-to-air missile during its climb phase. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781216908Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed approximately 24 km from Kabul Airport after being struck by a surface-to-air missile during its initial climb.

What happened

During the ascent phase of flight, less than five minutes after departing from Kabul Airport, an aircraft was struck by a Stinger missile. The impact caused the plane to lose stability and enter an uncontrolled dive. The aircraft subsequently crashed into the ground, resulting in a massive explosion.

The incident occurred roughly 24 km away from the departure airfield. At the time of the crash, the aircraft was transporting a significant payload, which included several tons of S-24 rockets along with 400 kilograms of explosives. The impact and subsequent crash resulted in 29 fatalities, with no survivors reported among the occupants.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the primary reason for the loss of the aircraft was that it was shot down by a Stinger missile during its climb.

Probable cause

The aircraft was struck and downed by a surface-to-air missile during its climb phase.